In the mountain or wilderness environment, even minor injuries or visual disturbance
could immobilize a person or make them dependent on others. This could
precipitate other problems, such as a slow descent and unplanned
bivouacs, thus putting the person and their party at risk. Although the
eye surface area is less than 0.1 % of the total body surface, and
therefore infrequently injured, eye injuries related to outdoor and sport activities in the mountains
and wilderness areas are common. Most are minor eye injuries. However,
unrecognized, or poorly treated, injuries can lead to a permanent and
severe visual impairment. In addition, many noxious factors in the environment are magnified in the mountains, and expose mountaineers and local inhabitants to an increased risk of eye problems.
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