Cataract removal is a completely safe procedure which is done on an outpatient basis which takes about an hour or less to perform. In this procedure, eye drops are put inside the eye to dilate the pupil and numb the area around. Post this, the clouded lens from the patient's eye is removed which is replaced with an intraocular lens. Once the surgery is done, the patient can get back home. But it is advised that the patient shouldn't drive, or perform activities like bending, lifting etc. for about one week after the surgery.
Today with the advancement in medical technology, surgery for cataract
removal has become an extremely safe procedure.
Gone are the days when
post cataract removal surgery, patient had to sit home wearing bandages
for minimum 1-2 weeks. But today, Cataract surgery involves removal of
the clouded lens of the eye and replace it with an artificial lens. This
procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, which means that the
patient don't have to stay in the hospital after the surgery.
At all ages, it is advised to keep a regular check on your eye number. The constan change in eye number (power of glasses) can be a serious outcome of an underlying ocular or systemic disease. Frequent change in eye power after 40 years may indicate development of cataract and needs to address. Corneal Disease like Keratoconus, Corneal Scarring can lead to frequent change of glass power as well.
Cataract is generally known as an age related eye disorder, but there can be few other reasons too that can lead to occurrence of this disease. They are:
1. Aging: The most common cause of Cataract is aging.
2. Congenital: Some babies are born with cataract which can be an outcome of some kind of infection, injury or due to poor development of eye lens.
3. Secondary Cataract: This kind of cataract is caused as a result of medical conditions like diabetes or due to exposure to UV radiations or toxic chemical substances.
4. Trauma: Any injury to the eye too can cause cataract.
With an average of 10 million cases per year, Cataract is the most commonly found eye disease in India. Cataract is the clouding of the natural lens of the eye, which can cause blurred, decreased vision or vision loss. Generally, people over the age of 40 are most affected by this disease. It is seen that cataract develops slowly with age and can affect one or both the eyes.
Did you know, Sun Glasses play a significant role in protecting your
eyes. Weather changes can harm our eyes adversely. Therefore,
choosing the right kind of glasses can certainly protect your eyes from
harmful UV rays, dust and the cold winter blues. Excessive UV exposure
increases the risk of getting cataracts and Macular Degeneration.
Use glasses that can block harmful sun rays. One can also opt for
wraparound lenses to protect eyes from the sides or polarized lenses
to reduce glare while driving.
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Cataract is most commonly found in people over the age of 45 or 50. But many a times, people in the relatively younger age group too can have cataract. The reason behind may vary from external factors like diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity etc. to hereditary predisposition. Cataract removal surgery involves removal of the cloudy natural lens and replacing it with Intra Ocular Lens (IOL).
It is a completely safe, painless and effective treatment which helps in vision restoration.
A person undergoing this surgery can get back to work in a days time.
Lutein present in yellow mellon is very good for the eyes. It helps in reducing the risk of developing macular degeneration and cataract.
