Does India lack in healthcare facility as compared to West?

We keep saying that Western/Americans have better healthcare facilities. This is not true, they may have better infrastructure, but in terms of software(skill of the Doctors) we are par or even shade above.Where the major difference lies is in attitude of the patient and their families.Here when we see somebody suffering and tell the patient that surgery should be done,the first reaction is I am not going for it.There is such a fear against surgeries ,whether right or wrong-nobody has the right answer.People are willing to suffer endlessly but will not go for surgery.In sharp contrast is advanced country,they are going for preventive surgeries.Recently in a much publicised case, a Hollywood actress went for one such preventive surgery .Infact this trend is catching on there and if we compare the situation in India,even if is given the only treatment for the problem is surgery,still people are not open.

Know about Macular Optical Pigment Density

We know our eyes work like camera.And retina works like reel of the camera.The central part of the retina is Macula Lutein.In this macula their is special kind of pigment known as Macula Pigment.This Macula pigment is responsible for eyes taking the picture and mind seeing it.So health of macula pigment is most essential for us to see things.Density of Macula Pigment can be measured and any fall in this can severly impact vision .Further these changes are generally irreversible.
The health of Macula Pigment can be greatly enhanced if we consume Corn,Oranges and green vegetables as these are rich source of essential minerals and vitamins which are required for healthy eyes. Macular Optical Pigment Density (MPOD) can be linked to Age Related Macular Degeneration(ARMD).MPOD can be measured ,and if density is found less,suitable changes in the diet should be made.
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Lasik,what it does and when to avoid

Refractive eye disorders like near sightedness, longsightedness, astigmatism and other such eye disorders are generally treated by a surgery popularly known as Lasik.It can greatly reduce need and dependency on glasses and contact lenses.However ,it can’t be used in case of every patient.Patients suffering from uncontrolled diabetes,unstable eye vision,those under the age of 18 and above 50 and those suffering from any health problem which can affect vision are generally recommended not to undergo this surgery.  So seek the opinion of the treating eye surgeon before undergoing this procedure.
Also remember good outcome depends on number of factors such as experience and proficiency of the treating surgeon.
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Use contact lenses? follow these simple tips for better eye care

•Wash your hands with mild soap and wipe with lint free tissues before handling the lenses or touching your eyes.
•Avoid using creams, deodorants or perfumes before inserting your lenses.
•When handling lenses, work over a clean flat surface.
•If you drop the lens, touch and pick it with a wet forefinger using a solution. Clean and rinse with the contact lens solution before inserting.
•Clean, rinse and store the lens with the recommended contact lens solution after every use.
•Always keep a pair of spectacles handy.
•Remove lenses while swimming.
•Consult your contact lens specialist if you have an unexplained redness, persistent pain, discomfort, and change in vision, excessive tearing, light sensitivity or unusual eye secretions.
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What you need to do before undergoing Cataract Surgery

Undergo tests. A week or so before your surgery, your doctor performs a painless ultrasound t

est to measure the size and shape of your eye. This helps determine the right type of lens implant (intraocular lens, or IOL).
Stop taking certain medications. Your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop taking any medication that could increase your risk of bleeding during the procedure.
Use eyedrops to reduce infection risk. Antibiotic eyedrops may be prescribed for use one or two days before the surgery.
Fast before surgery. You may be instructed not to eat or drink anything 12 hours before the procedure.
Prepare for your recovery. Normally you can go home on the same day as your surgery, but you won't be able to drive, so arrange for a ride home. Also arrange for help around home, if necessary, because your doctor may limit activities, such as bending and lifting, for about a week after your surgery.
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What causes cataracts?

Cataracts are usually due to ageing, but can be caused by
damage to the eye from mechanical, chemical or electromagnetic radiation
systemic disease
incorrect development of the lens in utero leading to congenital cataract
inherited disorders
However by far the most common cause is simply time.
Symptoms of cataracts

As a cataract progresses, the following may occur:
Cloudy or hazy vision
Decreased night vision
Sensitivity to light
Intolerance to glare
Deterioration of far and near vision
Stronger lens prescriptions for glasses no longer correct vision
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Guidelines for soft Contact Lens Wearers.

How to check if the lens is inside out?
Ensure that the lens is not inside out, otherwise your vision may not be clear or you may have discomfort and the lens may side on the eye.

Employ the following methods to check:
Examine the lens profit while it is on the tip of your forefinger. The lens should assume a natural, curved, bowl-like shape.
If the lens edges tend to point outward, the lens is Inside out and needs to be reversed. Another method is to place the lens in the crease of your palm as shown in the figures below. When you attempt closing your palm if the lens edges come closer then the lens is correct, if they turn out and touch The palm the lens is inside out and needs to be reversed.
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Do Following To Prevent Low Vision Problem-

Improve the lighting in your home and office.
This may not necessarily mean that you should increase the lighting or the brightness. Glare is often a problem for people with low vision. You'll need to experiment to see what works best for you. Special lights are available through many catalogs.
 
Use high contrast for reading and writing.

Write in large letters with a broad felt tip pen on white or light paper.
 
Use large print books or try other media, like books on tape, disk or mp3.
 
Use magnifying devices if your vision is very bad.

If these simple steps don’t help, or over time help less and less, it's time to seek a professional consultation for Low Vision Rehabilitation.
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A healthy body makes for healthy eyes too!

Our eyes health depends largely upon our body's overall health. Having a good diet accompanied with regular exercise helps increasing body's blood circulation, which ultimately lowers down pressure in the eyes. Excessive pressure on the eyes is a major factor that contributes to Glaucoma, so exercising regularly can be extremely beneficial for your eyes.

Regular eye examination is a must

Your best protection against eye diseases is regular eye check up.Eye diseases most often do not have any symptoms.Only early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss.Don't ignore if you have symptoms like pain,swelling,blurry images,fluid discharge from the eyes or sudden change in vision. These call for immediate eye examination.
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Tips to protect your vision while working on computer

Computers are now part and parcel of our life and nothing works without them.Where as it has immensly benefited us , it can cause vision problems as well.By following tips,we can to a large extent protect our vision while working at computers

Keep sufficient distance from the screen and make sure you are seated comfortably and head is balanced on the neck.Further the back rests on the chair.Proper ergonomics should be followed.
 
It is advisable to move away from the screen every 20-30 minutes.This can reduce eye fatigue which can be a cause of near sightedness.

Wearing special glasses can also be considered.
 
And remember to get eye check up done on a regular basis as due to working on computers for long hours,you face higher risk of developing vision problems.
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Beware of damage of Diabetes on eye sight

We know Diabetes is a lifestyle problem and that it affects all our body organs.Where we are well aware Diabetes can cause heart problems,we are not as well aware of damage uncontrolled Diabetes can cause to our vision.Diabetes causes,Diabetic retinopathy,which is the most common cause of vision loss among people with diabetes and a leading cause of blindness among working-age adults.And tragedy is vision once lost can not be reversed.We can at best limit the damage.So remember,if you are diagnosed with diabetes,go for regular eye examination as only a Doctor can spot symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy.As a lay man you will not realise that you have a serious eye problem.
The best treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy is prevention and early detection.
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Galaucoma:Its causes and symptoms

Glaucoma is one of the leading cause of blindness in the World in people above the age of 60.It is a disease in which optic nerve gets damaged and fluid fills up in the front part of the eye.The issue with Glaucoma patient is that it hardly gives any tell tale symptoms and most of the times remains undiagnosed.It gradually affects the vision and by the time a person realises the loss of vision ,damage is done.Early detection and treatment is key.
Special eyedrops, surgery or both  can help save the vision.

Some of the symptoms which a person may experience are
A sudden blurry vision,Severe pain in the eyes or headache
Causes are 

• Rise in blood pressure
• Injury in the eye
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• Inflammation of the eyes

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Eye diseases in the kids

A child may suffer from different eye diseases.Among the more serious one is ‪#‎Amblyopia‬,a condition in which one eye has poor vision as compared to the other eye.The symptoms are blurry eyes,as parents one can not detect it just by looking.Only a specialist can diagnose this.This can be pretty dangerous and if ignored can lead to permanent vision loss in the infected eye.
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Importance of regular eye examination of kids

Eye examination for early detection of vision problems in kids is a must.According to an estimate,10% of the kids in the age group of 3-5 have vision problems and this number goes up to 25% for school going kids.The best way to prevent this is regular eye examination of the kids and not wait for symptoms to appear.It is recommended that newborn kid should have his eyes checked at 6 months of age.Examination should be done again at the age of 3 and onwards,once a year.
Remember timely detection helps in preventing further vision loss and in many cases reduce the need of wearing glasses in kids.
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Causes and treatment for Corneal eye injuries

Injuries to Cornea are quite possible.Its common causes include splashing of chemicals in the eyes,depositing of foreign particles,abrasions by ill fitted contact lenses,dust and pollution.Its symptoms include abnormal redness and swelling in the eyes. Any injury to Cornea is a serious eye injury and one should reach an ‪#‎eyespecialist‬ immediately.













Eye Doctor may prescribe following treatment for corneal injuries  :

• Removing foreign material from the eye
• Prescribing pain medicine,eye drops or ointments
• Bandaging of the eye
• Stopping wearing of contact lenses until the eye has healed

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Know about Keratoconus,a degenerative eye disease

We generally presume that if we have weakening sight in kids it is because of excessive studying or watching TV .But it is not the case always.Presumptions can go wrong.There are progressive eye diseases like Keratoconus,which has similar symptoms such as blurry eyes,seeing halos around eyes,suffering from near sightedness,seeing distorted and sometimes ghost images.This is a disease in which Cornea can not be held properly and moves towards the outer side in the form of cone.It may start from the age of 10 years.It affects both the eyes though starts in one eye.Hereditary factors are considered as prime cause.Rubbing of the eyes and pollution are considered as reason for causing this.For the common man,the best way is to meet the eye specialist as soon as they spot such symptoms in kids.
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Few everyday tips for eye care

Eyes is what allows us to see this World.They are central to our existence.Eye care is not tough,here are simple everyday tips which can keep our vision healthy
When you wake up,remember to wash eyes with cold water.It freshens up your eyes and removes tiredness from them.
As far as possible don't read a book lying on the bed.It puts strain on your eyes.
Don't work on smart phones,computers with out break.Keep taking short breaks.Electronic devices are par

t of our life but use them only when required.There is no denial that rays from these do affect our vision.
At least once a day ,do an eye exercise.Move your eye balls from one side to another and viceversa.
Have atleast seven-eight hours of sound sleep
In bright sunlight wear uv protected sunglasses
Have good amount of seasonal fruits and vegetables.
Sense difficulty of any type in the vision,don't delay meeting a Doctor.
Don't self medicate in case of any eye problem.

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Lasik Facts

95% of the people who undergo Lasik have no

need for wearing spectacles. The rest 5% will have mild variation from their zero targeted correction because of varying healing patterns. But even such patients do experience significant reduction in their dependency on spectacles. These patients can go for laser enhancement to further correct their vision 3 to 6 months after undergoing Lasik.

Before undergoing Lasik surgery,what precautions should be taken

People are increasingly becoming conscious of their appearance and in that they find spectacles as an irritant.Spectacles were removed by lenses but lenses have their own issues as they require a good care and several precautions.Replacing this lasik or laser surgery.It is indeed effective and safe but not every one in any age can undertake it.The surgeon has to evaluate whether the lasik will be useful or advisable for a particular patients or not.There are certain dont's like patient should have a stable eye sight for a period of one year before surgery.Secondly patient should be in the age group of 18-50 .In young patients eye sight is not stable and so is in the patients above 50.
So one should not blindly go for Lasik surgery.

Uveitis:Know more about this serious eye problem

Our eyes can have multiple complications, some minor one's and some which require regular treatment and monitoring.People generally know about eye diseases,but there is a disease by the name of Uveitis,which is a serious one(can cause even vision loss) but very few in the general public have heard of it.As a matter of fact ,our promoter Dr Rajeev Jain is a Uveitis specialist.
It is a condition in which there is an inflammation in the middle layer of the eye that consists of the blue layer of the eye(Iris), part of the eye which releases transparent liquid(cilary) and vascular layer of the eye( choroid).Its symptoms includes eye pain,redness in the eye,light sensitivity,sudden fall in vision.It generally happens between the age group of 20-50.It's causes include viral, bacterial/fungal infection ,injury to the eye or immunological factors.
Preliminary treatment involves eye drops,steroids(which can have side affects),second stage involves tablets and injections and finally the implants.
The best way to prevent this is to see an eye specialist on the first sign of infection in the eyes.
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Watch out for inflammation in the eyes

Eye lids may appear as insignificant part of the whole eye structure but play a very valuable role in protecting eyes as these act as first line of defense against dust or any other particle which may cause injury.While this is true,they are also sometimes a cause of inflammation in the eyes.These eye lids are made up of hair which are joined by small hair follicles towards the edge of the lids.These follicles have oil in their glands which at times (because of some known and unknown reasons) become inflamed which is turn leads to inflammation in the eyes.Symptoms of this inflammation include feeling of itchiness in the eyelids,swollen eyelids,feeling of burning sensation in the eyes, red or watery eyes,sensitivity to light.
All this may mark a beginning of serious eye infection.and one should see an eye specialist immediately.
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Wear lens,never do this

Never Never continue to wear lenses if your eyes are uncomfortable or unusually red.
Never rinse your lenses with tap water.
Never place a lens in your mouth for cleaning or wetting.
Never sleep with the lenses on, unless advised by your contact lens doctor.
Do not interchange your lenses. The best way to avoid this is to ALWAYS deal with the RIGHT lens first (Weather for inserting or removing) and ensure that it is on your eye, or in the case, before touching the left lens.
Avoid rubbing your eyes vigorously while wearing and after removing the lenses.
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While using lenses always follow these precautions-

Wash your hands with mild soap and wipe with lint free tissues before handling the lenses or touching your eyes.
Avoid using creams, deodorants or perfumes before inserting your lenses.When handling lenses, work over a clean flat surface.
If you drop the lens, touch and pick it with a wet forefinger using a solution. Clean and rinse with the contact lens solution before inserting.
Clean, rinse and store the lens with the recommended contact lens solution after every use.
Always keep a pair of spectacles handy.
Remove lenses while swimming.
Consult eye specialist if you have an unexplained , persistent pain, discomfort, change in vision, excessive tearing, light sensitivity or unusual eye secretions.

Tips on how to put eye drops

Clean your hands before putting eye drops
Lie down and look towards the ceiling
If you are putting drops on your own,then gently push down the lower part of eye down and then press the dropper to let drop get into the eye.Be sure tip of the dropper does not touch the eye.
If two different eye drops are prescribed, keep a gap of 5 minutes between the two.
In case both an ointment and eye drops are to be used ,it is better if the drops are used before, as the ointment may affect the absorption of eye drops
After putting the drops,keep the eyes closed for better absorption of the drops
Once done ,wash your hands to remove the medicine that may have fallen on your hands

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Eye allergies:How to prevent and treat

Suffering from red itchy,watery eyes,these may well be common eye allergies.Even if these are eye allergies,don't take them lightly as these may turn into conjunctivitis or some serious eye complication.The cause of eye allergies can be pollen , dust in the air.In some cases pet dandruff has also been found to be a cause.Sometimes reactions to eye drops or eye make up also causes these eye allergies.Easiest way to prevent this is to understand your body type and limit your exposure to something which affects you.If you are driving in dusty,pollution filled zone,drive with windows closed.If you wear contact lenses,remove them as these attract allergens.For relief, wash your eyes repeatedly with cold water.If it persists,see an eye doctor.
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Simple and easy to follow tips for good eye care

Have proper sleep of eight hours a day
Eat green vegetables,fruits and nuts
Abstain from alcohol and smoking
Keep oneself hydrated at all times and wash eyes with cold water atleast two times in a day
In case you use eye make up,use only eye friendly cosmetics
Do physical exercises
While stepping out in sun,wear eye protection glasses.
In case you use eye lenses,don't share them with any one and keep them clean
If you follow these simple tips in totality,it is sure that you will be blessed not just with good vision but also good health.
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Affects of Diabetes on eyes

Given our stress filled lifestyle,Diabetes is already becoming a norm.Where it has affect on liver and heart,it affects eyes too.Rather eyes are much more affected. Retionpathy is the commonest eye problem associated with Diabetes.This affects small veins in retina and the blood supply to the eyes get affected.There symptoms include black spots blocking your vision,blurred vision,sometimes able to see properly and sometimes not,drastic changes in the reading ability.The best way to prevent retinopathy is to keep diabetes in check.Remember vision once lost can not be restored back.Its treatment includes laser treatment but this too works only when some vision is left.Best is you feel any changes in the sight and you are a diabetic,meet the Doctor immediately.
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Benefits of regular eye examination

Preventive health check up is a concept which is gaining ground.But even in this ,there is seldom any focus on regular eye examination.There is a long standing belief that one should go to an eye Doctor only when one has some pain or has problems of vision.Nothing can be as wrong as this.Regular eye examination is a must for healthy vision.In fact regular eye examination can help in detecting the smallest change in vision which might be because of some underlying health problem.That timely detection can help in restoring healthy vision and good health in a long way.
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Obeserve precautions while using contact lenses

Contact lenses are like any other personal belonging and not to be shared at any cost.If you do,please stop,it is hazardous as well as unhygienic. Also contact lenses should fit properly,otherwise there is a risk of Corneal damage.
Sharing certain do's and dont's on usage of contact lenses
Don't use contact lenses with unwashed hands.Wash hands with soap and water,dry your hands completely and only then wear them.
Don't sleep with contact lenses on
Take contact lenses off during shower and swimming
Store contact lenses in dry and clean container and wrap them in soft cotton cloth
Change contact lenses every three months
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Use of Intraocular injections in treatment of eye diseases

For retinal infections first line of treatment is antibiotic eye drops,pills but there are many retinal diseases for which injection into the eyes become a must.This is most true for diseases like wet macular degeneration or serious infection which happens post cataract surgery.It should only be given by a retina specialist.Before the procedure is performed,medication drops are put to numb the eyes and to make the procedure least dis comfortable.To minimise the risk of infection ,eyes are cleaned with special iodine solution.Then a tiny needle is inserted into the white part of the eye (sclera) and the medicine is released.Few precautions are required before undergoing this procedure.First no make up to be worn on the day of procedure,second person undergoing the procedure should not himself drive back home after the procedure.All in all it is a very safe procedure with minimum risk of infection.
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Eye infections and their treament

It is a known fact that eye infections are caused by harmful virus,fungi and bacteria.Classic symptoms of these include redness,pain & itching,swelling,water in the eyes,discharge of liquid and blurred vision.If you have any one of these symptoms,go and see an eye specialist.Don't attempt to self medicate as this can be dangerous.Let the doctor find out which infection is the person suffering from and prescribe the right treatment.One thing which you can do is ,if you wear contact lenses,remove them during infection and wear spectacles till the period infection lasts.
Treatment generally includes antibiotic eye drops and ointments.A word of caution here-lot of people use drops lying with them which the doctor prescribed the last time they visited the Doc.Now this can be potentially dangerous as that prescription might be for some other underlying cause.So strictly once again,don't self medicate.
Also bacterial and viral infection can be to a large extent prevented if basic hygiene standards are observed.Washing hands regularly,not rubbing eyes,avoiding use of personal belonging like handkerchief, towel and other things of personal nature.
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Watch out for corneal injuries

Everybody must be aware that Cornea is central to our vision.How well we see depends on its health.The cornea can be damaged due to injury , infection or age related degeneration.Under all conditions, this can directly affect our vision.
Symptoms of Corneal damage includes redness and pain in the eyes,blurring vision,eyes getting too sensitive to light.Beauty is that we feel these when eyes are getting healed.However when we see these symptoms,we should not ignore them even a bit and meet a specialist on an immediate basis.Corneal injuries can be serious and can the harm the vision.
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Be careful while applying make up

Eye make up is inherent part of any girl/women's dressing.While no one denies that it enhances the look,there are certain precautions which need to be taken while applying cosmetics as there is a risk of injury to cornea.Besides ,some times there is bacteria lurking around in the cosmetic containers,which passes on to the eyes.This leads to itchiness and water flow from the eyes and in a situation like this contact an eye specialist immediately.

Always before applying eye make up,follow the undermentioned precautions
Never use cosmetics which are more than six month old.
Check the edges of the container are clean and loosely fixed.
Store where ever stated the make up product in the refrigerator.
Don't share make up products since they are personal in nature
Be careful not to apply make up in the inner lashes of the eye brows.

If basic hygiene is followed one can prevent eye infections while applying make up.So look good but remember to follow some precautions. 

Cure those Puffy Eyes

A lot of young people today are facing the problem of Puffy eyes. Puffy eyes is a caused as a result of fluid retention in our eyes which leads to inflammation. Faulty lifestyle is the biggest contributor to this problem. Other factors which results in puffy eyes are improper or lack of sleep, stress, excessive alcohol consumption, junk food etc. Altering lifestyle is the best way to cure this problem. Drink lots of water and have bright coloured fruits like strawberries, blueberries, oranges, grapes etc. and vegetables such as green leafy vegetables, lettuce, beans which are rich in antioxidants. Also, have minimum 6-8 hours of sleep on a daily basis.

Safe distance to watch TV

According to old school thought  watching TV  is harmful for eyes of the kids.This belief has been held for a long time with parents trying to stop their kids from watching TV altogether.With that having not worked,the parents have now worked out a compromise that watch TV  from a proper distance.But what is proper distance itself is debatable.

Common question concerned parents ask for their growing kids , "What is the best distance to watch TV from". Well, the answer is simple, from a distance where they you don't have to strain your eyes to read the text running on TV.Yes there are few precautions which need to be taken care of ,like the room should not be dark and be well lit.But it should not be too brightly lit either ,as glare tires the eyes.Besides kids are advised to move the eyes away from screen after every 20 minutes.Watching for entertainment sake is fine but it should not become an addiction.After all it is an idiot box and ends up making children inactive only.
If the kid complains of strain in the eyes ,ask the kid to take a break from watching TV,close eyes for a while and after that go and take a walk.
In the past we just had TV but in the new age we have other electronic devices too which have almost become part of the life.We can't keep them away from these but always  teach how to use these responsibly.

Electronic devices may cause Computer Vision Syndrome

Electronic devices have surrounded us.Even if we wish,we can't escape their grip.Specially corporate executive literally spends his life in front of his laptop/desktop.Obviously with their extended usage eyes get affected.There is disorder known as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) which corporate executives.In this eye discomfort and complex vision problems arise. It can result in headaches, blurred or double vision, burning or tired eyes, dry eyes, eye strains, loss of focus and neck and shoulder pain. These symptoms are caused by poor lighting conditions, glare on the computer screen, improper viewing distances, poor seating posture, uncorrected vision problems and many a times, a combination of all these factors.

Regular eye examinations and proper viewing habits can help prevent or reduce development of the symptoms associated with Computer Vision Syndrome.‪

Adjusting the display settings of your computer can also help in reducing eye strain and fatigue. Keep your computer at a distance of 20-26 inches away from your eyes. Also, make sure that the centre of your monitor should be 4-9 inches below the eye level. Adjust the brightness and contrast of the display, so that it is approximately the same as the brightness of your surrounding workstation. Adjust the text size and contrast for comfort, especially when reading or composing long documents. Usually, black print on a white background is the best combination for comfortable reading. Reducing the color temperature of your display can also be of great help as it lowers the amount of blue light emitted by a color display for better long-term viewing comfort.

While working on a desktop, make sure that the keyboard and the mouse are located below the elbow level. One may also use keyboard extension board for a more comfortable typing experience. Also, the wrist should not bend while typing.

Our posture too plays an important role in avoiding the condition called Computer Vision Syndrome. While sitting on the chair, your feet should be firmly chaired to the ground and your knees should be at a right angle (90 degrees) or more. Keep your back straight and shoulders at the back and your arms should be parallel to the floor while typing

Another cause of computer eye strain is focusing fatigue. To reduce the risk of tiring your eyes, look away from your computer at least every 20 minutes and gaze at a distant object (at least 20 feet away) for minimum 20 seconds. Eye doctors call this routine the 20-20-20 rule. Another exercise is to look far away at an object for 10-15 seconds, then gaze at something up close for 10-15 seconds. Then again look back at the distant object. Do this 10 times.

Dengue fever can cause Opthalmic complications too

Towards end of August or beginning of September,there is huge spike in Dengue cases.What has come to light recently is that Dengue fever leads to blurry vision.In some cases it is found to have been cause for Uveitis.In case a Dengue patient experiences blurry vision,they should not delay seeing an eye specialist.
Researchers have come to conclusion that those who suffer from acute Dengue infection run the risk of eye complications.Out of these Uveitis is one major eye disease which people having dengue fever have been found to be suffering from. The reason for eye problems has not been established so far,and further research is on.However it is felt that Dengue attacks the immune system which leads to this complication.
It is felt leakage in blood vessels might be the reason that immune system gets affected.
However there is no final word yet on it ,all one can say at this stage is that Dengue fever can cause eye complications and one should be aware of it.

Presbyopia and its treatment

Not many people have heard of an eye disorder by the name of Presbyopia.It occurs around 40, when people experience blurred near vision while reading, sewing or working at the computer. It is a normal process that happens slowly over a lifetime, but you may not notice any change until after age 40. It is often corrected with reading glasses. Bifocal glasses permit the wearer to see objects clearly, both near and distant.



You can't escape presbyopia, even if you've never had a vision problem before. Even people who are nearsighted will notice that their near vision blurs when they wear their usual eyeglasses or contact lenses to correct distance vision.

When people develop presbyopia, they find they need to hold books, magazines, newspapers, menus and other reading materials at arm's length in order to focus properly. When they perform near work, such as embroidery or handwriting, they may develop headaches, eye strain or feel fatigued.

Presbyopes also can opt for multifocal contact lenses, available in gas permeable or soft lens materials. Another type of contact lens correction for presbyopia is monovision, in which one eye wears a distance prescription, and the other wears a prescription for near vision.
 

Ways to have healthy eye sight

We wish for good eye sight and as far as possible avoid Spectacles.Is it possible,yes,to a very large extent.But for that what we need to do is to to alter our life style.Spend not more than necessary time in front of electronic devices,do some physical exercises on a daily basis and avoid junk food in our diet completely.
If we follow the above written things,we can definitely avoid wearing spectacles and remain healthy.
But somehow most of us will not be able to practice this in real life and as a result we all know we need spectacles.But why this allergy to spectacles,weak eye sight is not a disorder(unless eye sight is too weak and that too at a young age).Avoiding wearing spectacles when you need one is a worse case scenario and must be avoided.And if you are particular,you can always wear lens or go for a lasik surgery.
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Prevention and treatment for Conjuctivitis

Conjuctivitis becomes so common during monsoon days.But to a very large extent it can be avoided.If we observe simple things like washing eyes after coming home in the night,not touching eyes with dirty hands, avoid sharing personal things like towels,handkerchief and other items of personal nature.We need to remember infection spreads through touch of commonly used items and that needs to be avoided.Avoid old stale food,food from any such place whose hygiene is susceptible,should be avoided at all costs.Avoid areas where water has collected.Wearing sun glasses can also help.
Now what if despite all the precautions,person falls sick.Firstly he should ask others not to touch him and use his personal belongings.Secondly he should wash his eyes gently with water and above all ,go to a Doctor.Avoid self medications or taking medicine on Chemists advise.This can be pretty dangerous and can have serious consequences.

Don't overlook signs of weak eyesight

Health problem never run away. And a person himself is the best judge for himself. The first person who realizes slight difficulty in reading is the individual himself. This is more pronounced in the age group of 40 and onwards (one can safely assume 30’s and onwards for today’s age) You have difficulty in reading and try to hold the copy little far or closer to eyes. Now this is a clear signal that your eyesight is turning bit weak and you need lens or spectacles. But lot of people despite this first stage, refuse to go to doctor and don’t get examined. This is a big mistake and by the time they go, their eyesight has turned much weaker. And that could have been avoided had they gone and checked with the Doctor at the first stage itself.

Following are the symptoms of weak eyesight-

• Irritated eyes.
• Difficulty in focusing.
• Dry or watery eyes.
• Blurred or double vision.
• Increased sensitivity to light.
• Pain in the neck, shoulders, or back.
• Headache
  

Simple ways to treat the weak eyesight-

While you are constantly working on computer and watching TV, people do not blink eyes which can cause dryness and eyestrain. So, one should take a break and blink eyes for 3-4 seconds for a 2 minute period, this can help to re-lubricate the eyes and reduce eyestrain.

Try alternate focusing in near and far objects every few seconds for 3 minutes.

Focus on your hand while you move it towards your face this will help in making eyesight sharp as you focus on moving objects.